基于药性组合模式的药膳配方方法

针对目前药膳研究多为继承、缺乏创新这一现状，该文提出一种基于药性组合模式的药膳配方方法。通过分析药典所载中药及常见食物的药性组合模式，在辨证论治的基础上以经典方剂的药性组合模式为模板，利用贪婪算法将食物进行优化组合，从而得到与经典方剂药性特征相同的药膳配方。该文以治疗肺胃燥热型糖尿病经典方剂白虎人参汤为例进行药膳配方设计，共得到药膳配方十八则，从中医学及营养学角度分析均具备一定的合理性。为个性化食疗保健开拓了新的思路，也为实现高水平的药膳产业开发及临床应用提供了理论依据及技术支持。

Formula method of medicated diet based on medicinal property combination patterns

To propose a formula method of medicated diet based on medicinal property combination patterns in this paper under the context of lack of innovation in medicated diets. By analyzing the property combination patterns of traditional Chinese medicine and commonly used foods recorded in the pharmacopoeia, medicated diet formulae were optimized by using the greedy algorithm, with the property combination patterns of classical formulae based on the syndrome differentiation and treatment. In this paper, the Baihu Rensheng decoction, which is a classical formula for treating lung and stomach heat-derived diabetes, was taken for example in the formula design. As a result, totally 18 medicated diet formulae were developed and proved to be rational in the analysis on traditional Chinese medicines and nutriology. This method expands the way of thinking for personalized diet therapies and provides theoretical basis the industrial development and clinical application of medicated diets.