晚期胆囊癌的外科治疗

目的：提高晚期胆囊癌的生存率及治疗效果。方法：对1990年1月至2001年6月我科手术治疗的80例晚期胆囊癌患者的资料进行回顾性分析。其中71例伴有阻塞性黄疸，15例扪及腹部包块，对已润周围器官及胆管但尚无肝脏广泛转移或远处转移的39例晚期胆囊癌进行了扩大根治术（其中11例合并胰十二指肠切除术），结果：该39例术后丰活8－37个月（平均存活18．1个月），1，2，3年生存率分别为43．6％，20．5％及5．1％，对另41例已有肝脏转移或腹膜种植转移的晚期胆囊癌仅行姑息性手术，术后随访除1例存活19个月外，其余均于1年内死亡，结论：对晚期胆囊癌的治疗应尽可能地行扩大根治术。

Surgical Treatment for Advanced Gallbladder Cancer

Objective To enhance survival rate and treatment effect for advanced gallbladder cancer (GBC). Methods Eighty cases of advanced GBC were treated surgically from January 1990 to June 2001.Seventy one cases had obstructive jaundice, 15 had palpable abdominal mass. Extended radical cholecystectomy was performed in 39 cases of advanced GBC in which the tumor invaded the surrounding organs or tissues but without distant metastasis. Results Follow up showed that the survival period was between 8 and 37 months (average 18.1 months), 1 , 2 and 3 year survival rates were 43.6%, 20.5% and 5.1% respectively. Palliative operations were performed in other 41 advanced GBC cases with distant metastasis. All of the patients died within one year. Conclusion This result suggests that extended radical cholecystectomy is effective for advanced GBC.