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辛伐他汀联合沙美特罗替卡松粉吸人剂治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病疗效观察
引用本文:吴玉华,翁琳,曾思文,陈左平,熊爱华. 辛伐他汀联合沙美特罗替卡松粉吸人剂治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病疗效观察[J]. 中国医药, 2013, 8(5): 612-614
作者姓名:吴玉华  翁琳  曾思文  陈左平  熊爱华
作者单位:江西省宜春市第二人民医院呼吸科,336000
基金项目:江西省宜春市科技计划指导性项目(项目编号:JXYC2012KSB0029)
摘    要:目的探讨辛伐他汀联合沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)肺功能的影响。方法选择临床确诊的COPD患者200例,根据治疗方法的不同分为对照组(32例)、辛伐他汀组、吸人剂组及联合组,后3组各56例。通过生活质量评估问卷(CAT)评分、测肺功能、血气分析指标和C反应蛋白(CRP)的动态改变,比较不同治疗方法对COPD患者肺功能的影响。结果辛伐他汀组、吸入剂组、联合组患者治疗后CAT评分[(24±4)、(24±4)和(19±3)分]、PaCO2[(50±6)、(50±6)和(48±6)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)]、CRP[(25±9)、(26±9)和(18±6)mg/L]明显低于治疗前[CAT评分:(27±5)、(27±5)和(27±5)分,PaCO2:(54±8)、(54±7)和(54±6)mmHg,CRP:(39±10)、(39±10)和(39±10)mg/L](P〈0.05)。治疗后,联合组患者CAT评分、PaCO2、CRP均低于辛伐他汀组和吸入剂组(P〈0.05)。辛伐他汀组、吸入剂组、联合组患者治疗后用力肺活量(FVC)[(2.3±0.4)、(2.3±0.4)和(2.5±0.5)L]、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV,)[(1.4±0.4)、(1_4±0.4)和(1.7±0.5)L]、第1秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量百分比(FEV,/FVC)[(1.4±0.4)、(1.4±0.4)和(1.7±0.5)%]、Pa02[(68±8)、(68±8)和(72±8)mmHg]均较高于治疗前[FVC:(2.1±0.4)、(2.1±0.4)和(2.1±0.4)L,FEV1:(1.2±0.3)、(1.2±0.3)和(1.3±0.3)L,FEV1/FVC:(68±9)、(66±9)和(67±9)%,PaO2:(63±7)、(64±8)和(64±8)mmHg】(P〈0.05)。治疗后,联合组患者FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC、Pa02高于辛伐他汀组和吸人剂组(P〈0.05)。结论辛伐他汀联合沙美特罗替卡松粉吸人剂治疗可改善COPD患者肺功能、血气分析指标,减轻呼吸困难。

关 键 词:肺疾病  慢性阻塞性  辛伐他汀  沙美特罗替卡松

The curative effects of simvastatin combined with salmeterol fluticasone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treatment
WU Yu-hua , WENG Lin , ZENG Si-wen , CHEN Zuo-ping , XIONG Ai-hua. The curative effects of simvastatin combined with salmeterol fluticasone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treatment[J]. China Medicine, 2013, 8(5): 612-614
Authors:WU Yu-hua    WENG Lin    ZENG Si-wen    CHEN Zuo-ping    XIONG Ai-hua
Affiliation:WU Yu-hna, WENG Lin, ZENG Si-wen, CHEN Zuo-ping, XIONG Ai-hna. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Second People's Hospital of Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, Yichun 336000, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effects of simvastatin and salmeterol fluticasone propionate powder inhalation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) on pulmonary function. Methods All 200 cases of COPD were divided into control group (32 cases) , simvastatin, inhalation group and combination group, 3 groups of 56 patients each. Using quality of life assessment questionnaire (CAT) score, by monitoring of pulmonary function, blood gas analysis and C-reactive protein (CRP) changes, comparison of different treatment methods for 4 sets of COPD change of pulmonary function of patients with COPD. Results The simvastatin group, inhalation group, u- nited group therapy for patients with scores of CAT score [ (24 ±4), (24 ±4) and (19 ±3) scores], carbon diox- ide partial pressure (PaCO2) [ (50±6), (50 ±6) and (48 ±6) mm Hg, CRP[ (25 ±9), (26 ±9) and (18 ± 6) mg/L] was significantly lower than that before treatment [ CAT score: (27 + 5 ), (27 ± 5 ) and (27 ± 5 ) scores, PaCO2 : (54 ±8), (54 ±7) and (54 ±6) mm ng, CRP: (39 ± 10), (39 ± 10) and (39 ± 10) mg/L], group differences were statistically significant (P 〈 0. 05 ). After treatment, the group of patients with CAT score, PaCO2, CRP were lower than those of the simvastatin and inhalation group, the difference between groups was statis- tically significant ( P 〈 0.05 ). Simvastatin group, inhalation group, united group patients after forced vital capacity (FVC) [(2.3 ±0.4), (2.3 ±0.4) and (2.5 ±0.5) El, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) [(1.4±0.4), (1.4 ±0.4) Land (1.7 ±0.5) L], forced expiratory second rate (FEV1/FVC) [(1.4±0.4), ( 1.4 ± 0.4 ) and ( 1.7 ± 0.5 ) %, PaO2 [ ( 68 _+ 8 ), ( 68 ± 8 ) and (72 ± 8 ) mm Hg ] were higher than those before treatment [FVC: (2.1 ± 0.4), (2.1_+0.4)Land (2.1±0.4) L, FEVI: (1.2±0.3), (1.2±0.3)Land (1.3 _+0.3) L, FEV1/FVC: (68±9), (66 ±9) and (67 _+9) %, PaO2: (63±7), (64 _+8) and (64± 8 ) mm Hg ], group differences were statistically significant (P 〈 0.05 ). After treatment, the group of patients with FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PaO2 higher than that of the simvastatin and inhalation group, the difference between groups was statistically significant (P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion Simvastatin combined with salmeterol fluticasone pro- pionate powder for inhalation therapy can improve pulmonary function, blood gas analysis in patients with COPD.
Keywords:Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive  Simvastatin  Salmeterol fluticasone
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