多氯联苯增强苯并(a)芘致HepG2细胞DNA的损伤作用

目的研究多氯联苯1254对苯并(a)芘致HepG2细胞DNA损伤的影响。方法设11.5、23.0和46.0μmol/L多氯联苯1254剂量组,苯并(a)芘50μmol/L剂量组,10 m l/L二甲基亚砜为溶剂对照。用不同浓度多氯联苯1254预处理HepG2细胞,24 h后染毒,通过单细胞凝胶电泳和高效液相-电化学技术,检测细胞中的DNA链断裂和8-羟基脱氧鸟嘌呤核苷酸(8-OHdG)。结果50μmol/L苯并(a)芘诱导HepG2细胞中DNA O liver尾矩(OTM)值为1.66±0.21,8-OHdG含量为(23.31±6.02)8-OHdG/106dG,溶剂对照组OTM值为0.79±0.15,8-OHdG含量为(12.31±3.24)8-OHdG/106dG,两组比较差异均有统计学意义;11.5、23.0和46.0μmol/L单独处理组OTM值分别为0.88±0.20、1.01±0.15和1.10±0.16,8-OHdG含量分别为(19.57±7.57)、(22.80±9.16)和(31.74±9.25)8-OHdG/106dG,46.0μmol/L组与溶剂对照组比较,8-OHdG含量显著增加,差异有统计学意义;经11.5、23.0和46.0μmol/L的多氯联苯1254预处理,苯并(a)芘诱导的OTM值分别为2.14±0.22、2.43±0.32和2.71±0.31,8-OHdG含量分别为(32.50±3.81)、(49.23±16.66)和(60.36±18.04)8-OHdG/106dG,与苯并(a)芘单独作用组比较均显著增加,差异有统计学意义。结论多氯联苯1254能使苯并(a)芘诱导的HepG2细胞DNA损伤作用显著增强,表明多氯联苯1254对苯并(a)芘的遗传毒性作用具有一定的协同效应。

Enhancement effect of polychlorinated biphenyl on benzo (a) pyrene-induced DNA damage in HepG2 cells

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of polychlorinated biphenyl, Aroclor1254 on benzo (a) pyrene [B (a) P]-induced DNA damage in HepG2 cells. METHODS: HepG2 cells were pretreated with Aroclor1254 (11.5, 23 and 46 micromol/L) for 24 hours and then exposed to B (a) P (50 micromol/L). DMSO (10 ml/L) was used as solvent control. Single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) and high-performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection (HPLC-EC) assays were applied to detect DNA single-strand breaks and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in HepG2 cells, respectively. RESULTS: Average Oliver tail moment (OTM) and 8-OHdG level in HepG2 cells were significantly increased in B (a) P treated group (1.66 +/- 0.21), (23.31 +/- 6.02) 8-OHdG/10(6)dG than that in solvent control (0.79 +/- 0.15), (12.31 +/- 3.24) 8-OHdG/10(6)dG, respectively. In Aroclor 1254 treated group (11.5, 23.0, 46.0 micromol/L), average OTM were 0.88 +/- 0.20, 1.01 +/- 0.15 and 1.10 +/- 0.16, and 8-OHdG levels were (19.57 +/- 7.57), (22.80 +/- 9.16) and (31.74 +/- 9.25) 8-OHdG/10(6)dG, respectively. A concentration of 46 micromol/L Aroclor1254 caused a significant increase of 8-OHdG level as compared with the solvent control. After pretreatment of HepG2 cells with Aroclor1254 (11.5, 23.0 and 46.0 micromol/L), B (a) P induced more DNA strand breaks (OTM: 2.14 +/- 0.22, 2.43 +/- 0.32 and 2.71 +/- 0.31) and 8-OHdG [(32.50 +/- 3.81), (49.23 +/- 16.66) and (60.36 +/- 18.04) 8-OHdG/10(6)dG] in HepG2 cells than B (a) P alone. CONCLUSION: Aroclor1254 might enhance B (a) P-induced DNA damage in HepG2 cells, which should imply a synergistic effect of Aroclor1254 on the genotoxicity of B (a) P.