| Abstract: | Morphogenesis of the retina of the Sprague-Dawley albino rat was studied by light microscopy from day 11 of gestation until 225 days after birth. A quantitative analysis during development of retinal volume, thickness of the entire neural retina and thickness of each of the retinal layers, both posteriorly and peripherally, was made. The results indicate that initially a single neuroblastic layer forms and continually thickens by mitosis at its outer border. The retinal layers then form in sequence, moving from the inner retinal border outward and always beginning posteriorly and then spreading peripherally. The transient layer of Chievitz does not appear. All adult layers are present by eight days after birth and each layer thins after reaching its maximal thickness. Total thickness of the retina excluding pigmented epithelium, is greatest on postnatal day 5, but retinal volume only reaches a peak on postnatal days 7 to 12. The nerve fiber, inner plexiform, outer plexiform and bacillary layers all continue to increase in thickness after the ganglion cell and inner and outer nuclear layers reach their maximal width and are beginning to become thinner. |
