药用菊非药用部位的资源化利用现状与展望

菊花Chrysanthemum morifolium是我国传统中药材,其非药用部位的产量远远高于花序,仅菊茎叶产量就为药用部位的3.5倍;长期以来,菊非药用部位未得到充分利用,造成了极大的资源浪费和环境污染,因此,药用菊非药用部位的深入研究与开发值得关注。研究表明,菊非药用部位富含挥发油类、黄酮类、酚酸类以及多糖类等成分,具有抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗惊厥和改善肠道失调等功效。通过对药用菊在栽培和生产过程中所产生的茎、叶、根等非药用部位的化学成分、药理作用及其资源利用现状进行归纳分析,以期为药用菊非药用部位的资源价值发现与产业化提供科学依据和参考。

Status and prospects of resource utilization of non-medicinal parts of medicinal Chrysanthemum morifolium

Chrysanthemum morifolium is a traditional Chinese medicinal material in China. The yield of non-medicinal parts is much higher than the inflorescence, and the yield of stems and leaves of C. morifolium is 3.5 times of medicinal parts. For a long time, the non-medicinal parts of C. morifolium have not been fully used, resulting in great waste of resources and environmental pollution. Therefore, the in-depth research and development of non-medicinal parts of C. morifolium deserve attention. Research shows that the non-medicinal parts of C. morifolium is rich in volatile oil, flavonoids, phenolic acids, polysaccharides and other components, which have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-convulsion and improvement of intestinal disorders. This article summarizes the research situation of chemical components, pharmacological effects, and resource utilization status of stems, leaves, roots and other non-medicinal parts produced during the cultivation and production of medicinal C. morifolium, in order to provide the scientific basis and reference for the development, utilization and industrialization of the non-medicinal parts of medicinal C. morifolium.