大学生生命意义感与父母教养方式、应对方式、幸福感指数的相关性

目的探讨大学生生命意义感与父母教养方式、应对方式、幸福感指数的关系。方法采用生命意义感量表(PIL)、简式父母教养方式问卷(S-EMBU)、简易应对方式量表(SCSS)、幸福感指数量表(Index of Well-Being),对569名大学生团体施测。结果 1大学生生命意义感与父母情感温暖、积极应对、幸福感指数正相关(r=0.401,0.416,0.404,0.661;P0.01);2多元逐步回归分析表明,幸福感指数、母亲情感温暖、积极应对正向预测大学生生命意义感(R2=0.542,P0.001);3幸福感指数、积极应对方式分别在母亲情感温暖与大学生生命意义感间起部分中介作用。结论母亲情感温暖不仅直接预测生命意义感,还通过幸福感指数、积极应对方式间接预测生命意义感。

The Relationship between Parenting Style,Coping Style,Index of Well-being and Life of Meaning of Undergraduates

Objective To explore the relationship between life of meaning of undergraduates and parenting style ,coping style and in-dex of well-being.Methods A sample of 569 undergraduates were selected and assessed with 4 scales consisting of Purpose in Life （PIL）,Short-form Egma Minnen av Bardndosna Uppforstran （S-EMBU）,Simplified Coping Styles Scale （SCSS）,Well-being Index Scale.Results ①Undergraduates＇lifeofmeaningshowedsignificantlypositivecorrelationwithpositivecopingstyle,well-beingindex, and emotional warmth of parenting style （r=0.401,0.416,0.404,0.661;P〈0.01）.②The multiple stepwise regression analysis results showed that well -being index ,mother emotional warmth ,and positive coping style could positively and significantly predict undergradu-ates＇life of meaning（R2 =0.542,P〈0.001）.③Well-being index,positive coping styles were the partial mediator of mother emotional warmth and undergraduates＇life of meaning .Conclusion Mother emotional warmth can directly predict undergraduates＇life of meaning , and also can indirectly influence it through well -being index and positive coping styles .