后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗肾癌的临床分析

目的 评价后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗肾癌的安全性及疗效.方法 回顾性分析后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗53例肾癌的临床资料.结果 53例患者中,52例成功施行后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术,1例因粘连较重改行开放手术.手术时间75～220min,平均125min;术中出血50～420 ml,平均120ml;术后住院时间为6～12 d.发生手术并发症4例.病理检查显示,透明细胞癌47例,嫌色细胞癌5例,囊性肾细胞癌1例.随访1个月至5年,未见肿瘤复发转移.结论 后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗T1～2N0M0期肾癌安全、有效.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cancer. Methods The clinical data of 53 cases who underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy were analyzed retrospectively. Results Fifty-two cases achieved successful retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, a conversion to open surgery was required in one case because of severe adhesion. The operation time was 75 min to 220 min ( mean, 125 min), the blood loss was 50 ml to 420 ml ( mean, 120 ml), and the postoperative hospital stay was 6 d to 12 d. Complications occurred in 4 cases. Pathological examination showed that 47 cases were of renal clear cell carcinoma, 5 of chromophobe carcinoma, and 1 of cystic renal cell carcinoma. Follow-up for 1 month to 5 years showed no mimor recurrence and metastasis. Conclusion Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy is a safe and effective treatment for patients with stage T1 ～2N0M0 renal cell carcinoma.

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cancer

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cancer. Methods The clinical data of 53 cases who underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy were analyzed retrospectively. Results Fifty-two cases achieved successful retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, a conversion to open surgery was required in one case because of severe adhesion. The operation time was 75 min to 220 min ( mean, 125 min), the blood loss was 50 ml to 420 ml ( mean, 120 ml), and the postoperative hospital stay was 6 d to 12 d. Complications occurred in 4 cases. Pathological examination showed that 47 cases were of renal clear cell carcinoma, 5 of chromophobe carcinoma, and 1 of cystic renal cell carcinoma. Follow-up for 1 month to 5 years showed no mimor recurrence and metastasis. Conclusion Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy is a safe and effective treatment for patients with stage T1 ～2N0M0 renal cell carcinoma.