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Hb Utrecht [α2 129(H12)Leu → Pro], a new unstable α2-chain variant associated with a mild α-thalassaemic phenotype
Authors:C L Harteveld    P C Giordano    M Losekoot    J G A M Heister    D Batelaan    P van Delft  M C A Bruin  & L F Bernini
Institution:Department of Human Genetics, University of Leiden, Leiden;, Wilhelmina Childrens Hospital, Utrecht Academic Hospital, The Netherlands
Abstract:We describe a new α2-globin gene point mutation found in six individuals of a three-generation Dutch family. The mutant, which is associated with a mild α-thalassaemic phenotype, is not detectable at the protein level. The α2 cd129 (CTG → CCG) transition was found by molecular analysis using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and single-strand conformation analysis (SSCA) followed by direct sequencing of the α2-globin gene. Southern analysis revealed a triplication of the ζ-gene in cis with the mutant α-globin gene.
Keywords:α-thalassaemia  haemoglobin variant  unstable haemoglobin  point mutation  α-globin gene
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