1596例吸毒者家长的心理调查和分析

目的··:了解吸毒者父母在其子女吸毒前对毒品危害的认识和子女吸毒后的心理状态以及在禁毒戒毒中所起的作用。方法··:采用自行设计的《吸毒者家长心理调查表》 ,对1596例吸毒者家长进行调查。结果··:有99.62%的家长在子女吸毒前对毒品危害认识不足 ,98.81 %的家长从子女开始吸毒到出事前未能觉察 ,98.80%以上的家长一旦知道子女吸毒后对外严守秘密 ,不能断然采取措施。因此在1596例强制戒毒者中由公安部门经侦查抓获送来强制戒毒的占99 %以上。有些家长虽将其子女多次送自愿戒毒部门戒毒 ,但总是戒而复吸 ,家长痛心疾首 ,又无可奈何 ,就是不敢公开求助公安部门给予必要的强制戒毒和求助于社会监督 ,不敢与毒品违法犯罪作坚决斗争。结论··:由于家长存在众多错综复杂的心理 ,导致多数家长在禁毒戒毒中起了不利的作用。

PSYCHOLOGICAL SURVEY AND ANALYSIS ON THE PARENTS OF 1569 DRUG ABUSERS

Objective: To understand the parents'knowledge about drugs before their children took drugs, the psychological status after their children became drug addicts and their response to drug prohibition and detoxification. Method: A self_designed “Parents' Psychology Survey Questionnaire” was used to survey the parents of 1596 drug abusers. Result: 99.62% of the parents lacked the knowledge of drugs before their children took drugs; 98.81% knew nothing about their children's drug abuse behavior until serious result occurred; 98.80% kept it a secret when they learned their children’s drug abuse beha_vior. Due to this, in 1596 drug abusers, over 99% were forced to undertake compulsory detoxification. Though some parents sent their children to undertake voluntary detoxification,they always relapsed. They dared not turn to the Public Security Bureau to conduct compulsory drug abstinence or the society for supervision, nor dared they fight resolutely against illegal and criminal cases. Conclusion: Parents'complicated and contradictory psychology is an important reason leading to their children's failure in detoxifying drugs effectively and timely.