Burnout in the general population |
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Authors: | Kirsi Ahola Tieja Honkonen Erkki Isometsä Raija Kalimo Erkki Nykyri Seppo Koskinen Arpo Aromaa Jouko Lönnqvist |
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Institution: | (1) Dept. of Psychology, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland;(2) Dept. of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland;(3) Dept. of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland;(4) Dept. of Health and Functional Capacity, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland |
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Abstract: | Background Burnout is a chronic stress syndrome which develops gradually as a consequence of prolonged stress situation. Socio-demographic
factors related to job-related burnout have not been studied in the whole population. We investigated the relative differences
in the level of burnout between groups based on various socio-demographic factors in the population-based Finnish sample.
Methods The nationally representative sample comprised 3,424 employees aged 30–64 years. Burnout was assessed with the Maslach Burnout
Inventory–General Survey. The socio-demographic factors of interest were gender, age, education, type of employment, work
experience, socio-economic status (SES), working time, and marital status.
Results Only small differences in burnout were found between the different population groups. As a three-dimensional syndrome, burnout
was associated with age. In contrast to what has been consistently reported so far, mostly among human service work and in
non-representative studies, burnout seemed to increase somewhat with age. Among women, burnout was also related to education,
SES, and work experience, and among men, to marital status.
Conclusions Burnout can evolve in all kinds of vocational groups. It seems that age does not generally protect against burnout. A low
education level and low social status carry a possible risk of burnout for women, and being single, divorced, or widowed carry
a possible risk of burnout for men. |
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Keywords: | burnout MBI-GS population study socio-demographic factors age |
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