3名乘员在密闭座舱内的心理认知变化

目的了解乘员在密闭座舱内的心理认知变化。方法使用人格测验、记忆测验、认知测验、注意测验、心理评定量表等工具对3名乘员分别在入舱前、入舱后、出舱后进行追踪测试。结果人格测验除轻躁狂量表轻度增高外,其余无变化;记忆、认知测验无变化;注意测验的连线分测验时间延长,持续操作测验反应时延长,其余无变化;心理评定量表各时间无变化。结论经过严格心理选拔的乘员,在密闭舱中心理卫生状况良好,认知功能变化不明显。

Mental Health and Cognitive Changes of Three Occupants in the Closed Cabin

Objective To study the mental health and cognitive changes of occupants in the closed cabin. Methods Three occupants were given the personality test, memory test, cognitive test, attention test and other tests of mental health before and after entering cabin, and after leaving the cabin. Results For personality test, there were no changes of score except a slight rise in hypomania scale. No changes showed for memory and cognitive tests. For the attention test, the time of Trial Making Test was increased and the reaction time of Continuous Performance Test was raised, no other changes occurred. And there were no changes for all the other tests of mental health. Conclusion For the occupants who were strictly selected psychologically, their mental state is healthy in the cabin with no obvious cognition changes.