人参皂苷单体Rb1对缺血心室肌细胞动作电位及L-型钙离子通道的影响

目的: 观察人参皂苷单体Rb₁对豚鼠缺血心室肌细胞动作电位（AP）和L-型钙离子通道的影响。方法: Langendorff离体心脏逆向灌流法分离豚鼠心室肌细胞，随机选取心室肌细胞分为正常对照组、缺血组及Rb₁100、200和400 μmol?L^-13个剂量组。应用全细胞电流钳模式记录心室肌细胞动作电位，应用电压钳模式记录L-型钙离子通道电流（I_ca-L。结果: Rb₁ 100、200和400 μmol?L^-1组缺血心室肌细胞动作电位复极50%（APD₅₀）和动作电位复极90%（APD₉₀）明显低于给药前（P<0.05或P<0.001），缺血后的心室肌细胞L-型钙离子通道峰值电流明显低于给药前（P<0.05或P<0.01）。Rb₁抑制缺血心室肌细胞钙离子通道的开放，随浓度增加钙电流显著降低，具有浓度依赖性。结论：Rb₁缩短缺血心肌细胞AP时程和抑制钙通道的作用，可能是其抗心肌缺血的机制之一。

Effects of panaxadiol saponins monomer Rb1 on action potential and L-type calcium channel in ischemic cardiomyocytes

Objective To investigate the effects of panaxadiol saponins monomer Rb1 on action potential(AP) and L-type calcium channel in ischemic cardiomyocytes of guinea pigs.Methods The Langendorff perfusion method was used to isolate the ventricular myocytes of guinea pigs and the ventricular myocytes were randomly divided into normal control group,ischemia group and three dose groups of Rb1(100,200 and 400 μm·L-1).The AP of ventricular myocytes was recorded by current-clamp mode and the current of L-type calcium channel was recorded by voltage-clamp mode using whole clamp technique.Results Compared with ischemic cardiomyocytes group,the action potential duration(APD50) and(APD90) were decreased in 100,200 and 400 μm·L-1Rb1 groups(P<0.05 or P<0.001),the peak current of L-type calcium channel in ischemic cardiomyocytes was decreased singnificantly(P<0.05 or P<0.01)after Rb1 was administered.Panaxadiol saponins monomer Rb1 inhibited the opening of calcium channel in ischemic cardiomyocytes,the effect of calcium current was reduced with the increasing of Rb1 dose in a dose -dependent manner.Conclusion Panaxadiol saponins monomer Rb1 can shorten AP duration of ischemic cardiomyocytes and inhibit the opening of calcium channel which may be one of the critical mechanisms of anti-myocardial ischemia of panaxadiol saponins monomer Rb1.