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重组人乳铁蛋白的遗传毒性研究
引用本文:刘珊,冯晓莲,李晨汐,耿桂英,刘海波,支媛,徐海滨. 重组人乳铁蛋白的遗传毒性研究[J]. 癌变.畸变.突变, 2011, 23(5): 384-387. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2011.05.015
作者姓名:刘珊  冯晓莲  李晨汐  耿桂英  刘海波  支媛  徐海滨
作者单位:中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京,100021
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2007AA100506); 转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项(2008ZX08011-005)
摘    要:目的:评价重组人乳铁蛋白的遗传毒性。方法:以重组人乳铁蛋白为受试物,按每皿62、185、556、1667、5000μg5个剂量进行Ames试验,按1.88、3.75和7.50g/kg进行小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞(PCE)微核试验和精子畸形试验,并设立对照组。结果:重组人乳铁蛋白各剂量组回变菌落数均未超过溶剂对照菌落数的2倍,亦无剂量-反应关系;各剂量组PCE百分比均未少于阴性对照组的20%,微核发生率与阴性对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(P均〉0.05);各剂量组小鼠精子畸形发生率均显著低于阴性对照组(P〈0.05)。结论:在本实验条件下,重组人乳铁蛋白未见遗传毒性。

关 键 词:遗传毒性  重组蛋白  人乳铁蛋白

Genetic toxicity of recombinant human lactoferrin
LIU Shan,FENG Xiao-lian,LI Chen-xi,GENG Gui-ying,LIU Hai-bo,ZHI Yuan,XU Hai-bin. Genetic toxicity of recombinant human lactoferrin[J]. Carcinogenesis,Teratogenesis and Mutagenesis, 2011, 23(5): 384-387. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2011.05.015
Authors:LIU Shan  FENG Xiao-lian  LI Chen-xi  GENG Gui-ying  LIU Hai-bo  ZHI Yuan  XU Hai-bin
Affiliation:LIU Shan,FENG Xiao-lian,LI Chen-xi,GENG Gui-ying,LIU Hai-bo,ZHI Yuan,XU Hai-bin~* (Institute for Nutrition and Food Safety,China Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100021,China)
Abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate genetic toxicity of recombinant human lactoferrin(rhLf) expressed in milk from genetically modified cow.METHODS:In Ames test,TA97,TA98,TA100,and TA102 strains were treated with 62,185,556,1 667 and 5 000μg recombinant human lactoferrin(rhLf) per plate.In mice bone marrow cell micronucleus test and mice sperm abnormality test,1.88,3.75 and 7.50 g/kg rhLf groups and control groups were set.RESULTS:Back mutation colonies of rhLf groups did not exceed more than twice that of the control in Ames test and there was no dose-response relationship.In mice bone marrow cell micronucleus test,no significant difference was found in PCE/RBC and micronucleus rate between rhLf-treated groups and negative control group.In mice sperm abnormality test,sperm abnormality rate of rhLf-treated groups was lower than that of negative control.CONCLUSION:No genetic toxicity was observed in recombinant human lactoferrin in this study.
Keywords:genetic toxicity  recombinant protein  human lactoferrin  
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