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小儿血液透析267例次临床分析
引用本文:陈新民,叶礼燕.小儿血液透析267例次临床分析[J].临床儿科杂志,1999,17(2):106-108.
作者姓名:陈新民  叶礼燕
作者单位:南京军区福州总医院 350001 (陈新民,叶礼燕,任榕娜,林云鹏),南京军区福州总医院 350001(林运团)
摘    要:报道我院自1978年10月 ̄1994年11月为37例肾功能衰竭患儿进行267例次血液透析,占同期我院血液透析中心总数19484例次的1.3%,结果:痊愈14例,好转16例,死亡7例,主要并发症为失衡综合征(19.1%),低血压(18.0%)和心力衰竭及肺水肿(1.9%),通过血液透析,降低了小儿明功能衰竭的死亡率。根据临床实践及有关实验研究,提出有关小儿血液透析必须遵循的特点及做法。

关 键 词:肾功能衰竭  血液透析  儿童

A clinical analysis of 267 times of hemodialysis in 37 children with renal failure
Chen Xinming,Ye Liyan,Ren Rongna,Lin Yunpeng,Lin Yuntuan.A clinical analysis of 267 times of hemodialysis in 37 children with renal failure[J].The Journal of Clinical Pediatrics,1999,17(2):106-108.
Authors:Chen Xinming  Ye Liyan  Ren Rongna  Lin Yunpeng  Lin Yuntuan
Institution:Chen Xinming,Ye Liyan,Ren Rongna,Lin Yunpeng,Lin Yuntuan. Department of Pediatrics,Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Command,Fuzhou 350001
Abstract:Two hundreds and sixty-seven times of hemodialysis, which was about 1-3% of the total 19484 hemodialysis times in the center of hemodialysis of the hospital, were carried out in 37 children with renal failure during Oct. 1978-Nov. 1994. The results showed that 14 cases recovered completely, 16 cases improved clinically and 7 cases died. The major complications of hemodialysis were in turn disequilibrium syndrome (19. 1%), hypotension (18%),and heart failure and pulmonary edema (1.9%), respectively. It is suggested that the hemodialysis is valuable to decrease the death rate for the children with renal failure.
Keywords:renal failure hemodialysis complication
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