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Neonatal ophthalmoplegia with microfibers: a reversible myopathy?
Authors:P A Hanson  A F Mastrianni  L Post
Abstract:An infant born with marked hypotonia showed prompt regression of skeletal muscle weakness, but by 7 weeks of age had total external ophthalmoplegia. Biopsy of the gluteus muscle at 14 days showed marked variation in fiber size with a large proportion of very small fibers (less than 3 mu). By 10 months of age, biopsy of the vastus was virtually normal. The inferior oblique muscle was replaced by fibrous tissue containing a few remaining degenerating fibers. The child was normal at 2 years of age except for mild facial weakness and ophthalmoplegia. This syndrome may be the result of a reversible intrauterine process.
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