2011年浙江省衢州市柯城区暗娼哨点监测结果分析

目的 分析浙江省衢州市柯城区暗娼人群基本情况、艾滋病防治知识认知情况、艾滋病相关行为学特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV) 感染流行趋势, 为艾滋病综合防治提供信息和依据。 方法 利用国家级暗娼监测哨点的数据资料进行分析。 结果 暗娼人群对艾滋病的传播途径知识正确率均在95.0%以上,对艾滋病非传播途径的认识不足,正确率为60.0%;最近一次商业性行为中坚持使用安全套比例为81.0%,最近1 个月商业性行为中安全套每次使用率为79.3%;艾滋病防治知识知晓率的影响因素是居住时间与文化程度;安全套使用的影响因素档次、居住时间、文化程度、年龄段;最近一次性行为安全套使用率、最近1个月安全套每次使用率与知晓率相关系数为0.350,0.344;暗娼人群 HIV 感染率为0。 结论 暗娼人群对艾滋病非传播途径的知识的正确率较低,安全套使用比例有一定的提高,商业性行为中坚持使用安全套比例仍然较低, 暗娼人群 HIV 感染率总体处于较低水平, 但是艾滋病流行的危险因素仍然存在,需进一步加强暗娼人群干预力度。

Sentinel surveillance of HIV/AIDS in female sex workers in Kecheng district of Quzhou city,Zhejiang province,2011

Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS related knowledge,prevalence of AIDS-related risk behavior and HIV infection status in female sex workers(FSWs) in Kecheng district and provide evidence for AIDS prevention and control.Methods The sentinel surveillance data of HIV/AIDS in FSWs in Kecheng in 2011 were analyzed.Results The awareness rate of AIDS transmission routes in FSWs was 95.0%,the awareness rate of non-transmission routes of AIDS was 60.0%.The condom use rate in the latest commercial sex was 81.0%,and the condom use rate was 79.3% in each commercial sex in that month.The influential factors to AIDS knowledge awareness included residence length and education level;The influential factors to condom use included the grade of their working place,residence length,education level and age.The correlation coefficient of condom use rate in the latest commercial sex and the condom use rate in that month with AIDS related knowledge awareness were 0.350 and 0.344 respectively.No HIV infection was detected in the FSWs.Conclusion The awareness of non-transmission routes of AIDS in FSWs was low.More FSWs were willing to use condoms in commercial sex,but the condom use rate in each commercial sex was still low.Although the HIV infection level in FSWs is still low,but the risk factors which would facilitate HIV transmission do exist,It is necessary to strengthen the AIDS intervention in FSWs.