2010年上海市虹口区手足口病聚集性疫情特征

目的 了解上海市虹口区手足口病聚集性疫情的流行特征,为防控措施提供参考。 方法 搜集对2010年虹口区报告的手足口病聚集性疫情相关资料,并进行流行病学分析。 结果 2010年虹口区报告手足口病聚集性疫情40起,其中97.5%发生于幼托机构,67.5%的疫情来源为幼托机构报告。Cox A16和EV71为手足口病聚集性疫情的主要血清型。 结论 加强对幼托机构的培训和对手足口病聚集性疫情早期干预可以有效控制疫情的发展。

Epidemiology of clustering of hand foot and mouth disease cases in Hongkou district in Shanghai,2010

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of clustering of hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD) cases in Hongkou and provide evidence for the prevention and control of the disease.Methods The incidence data of clustering of HFMD cases in Hongkou in 2010 were collected to conduct descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results Forty clusterings of HFMD cases were reported,of which 67.5% were reported in child care settings.Up to 97.5% of the clusterings occurred in child care settings.Cox A16 and EV71 were the major pathogens.Conclusion The clustering of HFMD cases could be effectively controlled by strengthening training prevention and conducting early intervention to clustering of HFMD cases in child care settings.