2010年浙江省湖州市伤害死亡资料分析

目的 研究浙江省湖州市伤害死亡特征和流行趋势,为开展伤害预防控制提供依据。 方法 利用湖州市伤害死亡监测资料,采用ICD-10进行编码分类,分别计算2006-2010年伤害死亡情况、变化趋势、年龄特点以及对期望寿命的影响。 结果 2006-2010年湖州市伤害平均死亡率为69.72/10万,标化率为65.81/10万,男性高于女性,5年期间无显著性变化;前3位伤害死亡原因为机动车交通事故、跌落和自杀;伤害死亡总体随着年龄的升高而增高,各伤害致死的外部原因在不同人群、不同年龄的表现各异;伤害位居死亡顺位的第5位,但居减寿顺位的第2位,对期望寿命影响较大。 结论 伤害已成为危害人类健康的一个重要公共卫生问题,需要多部门合作,针对性地开展预防控制工作,最终减少发病和死亡。

Injury death in Huzhou,Zhejiang,2006-2010

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury death in Huzhou,and provid evidenc for the prevention and control of injury.Methods The analysis was conducted on the injury surveillance data in Huzhou from 2006 to 2010 according to ICD-10 to understand the change on injury death,age distribution and influence on life expectancy.Results From 2006 to 2010,the average injury death rate was 69.72/lakh in Huzhou,and the standard rate was 65.81/lakh.The injury death rate in males was higher than in females,which had no significant change during this period.The first 3 injury death causes were motor vehicle accident,falling down and suicide.The overall injury death rate increased with age.The injury death patern varied in different populations and in different age groups.Injury death ranked fifhth in all death causes,and ranked second for potential life lost,which had serious influence on life expectancy.Conclusion Injury has become a major public health problem to threaten people’s health.It is important to strengthen multi-sectoral cooperation and condcut targeted prevention and control to reduce the incidence of injury.