2010年河南省辉县市慢性病发病流行病学特征分析

目的 了解河南省辉县市全人群脑血管病、缺血性心脏病、恶性肿瘤以及糖尿病等四大类慢性病的发病状况和分布特征,为制定相应防控策略和措施提供依据。 方法 利用辉县市慢性病发病监测系统获取当地2010年全人群四大类慢性病的发病报告数据,统计分析各类慢性病年发病率和构成比。 结果 2010年共报告慢性病发病11 917例,四大类慢性病总的年发病率为1455.37/10万,其中,脑血管病、缺血性心脏病、恶性肿瘤以及糖尿病年发病率分别为723.47/10万(构成比为49.71%)、360.15/10万(构成比为24.75%)、259.51/10万(构成比为17.83%)和112.23/10万(构成比为7.71%)。恶性肿瘤中,发病率居前5位的分别为食管癌、胃癌、肺癌、乳腺癌和肠癌。 结论 辉县市全人群四大类慢性病发病率较高,特别是心脑血管疾病和恶性肿瘤成为威胁居民生命和健康的重要疾病危险因素,建议加强慢病综合防治工作。

Epidemiology of non-communicable chronic diseases in Huixian,Henan

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of 4 chronic diseases,cerebrovascular disease,ischemic heart disease,malignant tumors and diabetes,in Huixian,Henan and provide evidences for the development of the prevention and control strategy.Methods The incidence data of 4 chronic diseases in Huixian in 2010 were collected from local chronic disease surveillance system to calculate the incidences and case proportions of the diseases.ResultsA total of 11 917 cases of 4 chronic diseases were reported with the overall incidence of 1455.37/lakh.The incidence of cerebrovascular disease,ischemic heart disease,malignant tumors and diabetes were 723.47/lakh(case proportion:49.71%),360.15/lakh(case proportion:24.75%),259.51/lakh(case proportion:17.83%) and 112.23/lakh(case proportion 7.71%) respectively.The first five malignant tumors with high incidences were esophageal carcinoma,gastric carcinoma,lung cancer,breast cancer and intestinal cancer.Conclusion The incidence of 4 chronic diseases was high in Huixian,and cerebrovascular disease,ischemic heart disease and malignant tumors had become the major threat to people’s health.It is suggested to strengthen the prevention and control of chronic diseases.