一例肺炭疽死亡病例的流行病学调查分析

2011年8月内蒙古自治区乌兰浩特市发生一起炭疽死亡病例疫情。采用流行病学调查、噬菌体裂解实验及青霉素敏感实验进行分析和诊断。共确诊6例病例,其中5例皮肤炭疽病例治疗痊愈,1例肺炭疽死亡。患者有明确的病、死畜接触史。通过对感染病畜肉的追踪销毁、接触人群的隔离检查及患者接触环境的消毒,及时有效地控制了病情的发展。

Epidemiological survey of death case of pulmonary anthrax

To understand the epidemiological characteristics of 1 death case of pulmonary anthrax and provide scientific evidence for developing prevention and control measures.Epidemiological survey,bacteriophage lytic test and penicillin-sensitive test were conducted.Among 6 anthrax cases diagnosed,5 cases of cutaneous anthrax recovered after treatment,1 cases of pulmonary anthrax died.The death case had obvious contact with sick and dead livestock.The epidemic was effectively controlled by tracing and destroying of sick livestock meat,isolation of close contacts and environment disinfection.