广东省江门市区妇女乳腺疾病调查及相关风险因素分析

目的 探讨广东省江门市区妇女乳腺疾病发生的相关风险因素,为乳腺疾病的防治提供参考依据。 方法 2009年5月至2010年12月对江门市区12 365名妇女进行乳腺疾病筛查。 结果 江门市区妇女乳腺疾病的患病率达34.51%,乳腺癌检出率为150/10万。高学历、痛经、饮酒、乳腺自检与乳腺疾病呈正相关(OR值分别为1.10、1.15、1.35、1.12),初潮年龄晚、月经周期长、绝经与乳腺疾病呈负相关(OR值分别为0.96、0.99、0.62)。 结论 育龄妇女是乳腺疾病重点防治对象。乳腺疾病筛查应作为妇女保健工作的重点,妇女应适时婚育、合理膳食、学习乳腺自我检查、提高自我保健意识。

Prevalence and related risk factors of breast disease in women in urban area of Jiangmen,Guangdong

Objective To understand the prevalence and related risk factors of breast disease in women in the urban area of Jiangmen and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of breast disease.Methods From May 2009 to December 2010,a breast disease screening was conducted in 12 365 women in the urban area in Jiangmen.Results The prevalence of breast disease in women was 34.51% and the detection rate of breast cancer was 150/lakh.High education level,dysmenorrhea,alcohol use and breast self examination were positively correlated with breast disease(OR=1.10,1.15,1.35,1.12).Late menarche,long menstrual cycle,menopause were negatively correlated with breast diseases(OR=0.96,0.99,0.62).Conclusion Child bearing aged women are the key population in breast disease prevention and treatment.Breast disease screening is one of the priorities in women health care,and women’s self health care,being married and having baby at appropriate time,having healthy diet and breast self examination,is important to reduce the risk of breast disease.