医院引进单剂量药品自动摆药设备的理性分析和评价

目的:为国内医院引进单剂量药品自动摆药设备提供思路和建议。方法:通过实践总结和文献复习,探讨引进设备的应用价值和产生的问题。结果:自动摆药机的采用,可以避免调剂和给药过程中的药品污染和交叉感染,减少摆药和给药环节的差错发生率。然而其应用也带来了新增的机器误差、运行成本和管理难度。国内引进上述设备应当建立在理性的需求和论证分析基础上,而且应用于住院单剂量的调剂更为适合。结论:自动化调剂是发展趋势,新设备的应用会带来新问题和挑战,需要积极探索新的管理模式。

Rational Analysis and Evaluation on Hospital's Introduction of Automated Unit-dose Dispensing Machine

OBJECTIVE： To offer suggestions for domestic hospitals in the introduction of automated unit - dose dispensing equipment. METHODS： The application value and problems arose from the introduction of automated unit - dose dispensing machine were analyzed by summarizing our experience and reviewing literature. RESULTS： The use of automatic machines could avoid drug pollution and cross infection and reduce the incidence of medication errors during drug dispensing and administration. However, its application has also resulted in problems such as additional machine errors more costs and management difficulties. The introduction of the machine should be based on rational demands and proof analysis. Moreover, it is more suitable for the unit- dose dispensing in inpatient dispensary. CONCLUSIONS： Automatic drug dispensing is the trend of development. The application of new equipment can bring new problems as well as challenges, thus it is urgent to explore new management model.