Src抑制的蛋白激酶C底物在细胞因子诱导的C6胶质瘤细胞中表达的改变

目的研究肿瘤坏死因子（TNF-α）对培养的C6胶质瘤细胞中Src抑制的蛋白激酶C底物（Src-suppressed C Kinase Substrate,SSeCKS）表达的影响。方法根据TNF-α刺激时间与浓度的差异,将培养的C6胶质瘤细胞随机分为TNF-α时间刺激组与浓度刺激组,运用实时荧光定量PCR（Realtime PCR）、免疫印迹和免疫细胞化学法分析SSeCKS的表达变化和亚细胞定位。结果细胞因子TNF-α可引起C6胶质瘤细胞中蛋白激酶C（Protein kinase C,PKC）底物的广泛磷酸化,并以时间及浓度依赖的方式上调PKC底物SSeCKS的表达。免疫细胞化学分析显示,正常情况下,SSeCKS散在分布于细胞质,浓集于细胞伸长的足突中。TNF-α刺激后,SSeCKS向核周迁移。这些改变可被PKC的抑制剂Ro-31-8220部分抑制。结论TNF-α可诱导C6胶质瘤细胞中PKC的活性,上调SSeCKS表达,这些改变与PKC的活性相关,提示SSeCKS可能参与胶质细胞中炎症信号的转导。

Changes of Src-suppressed C kinase substrate expression in cytokine induced reactive C6 glioma cells

OBJECTIVE: To investigate effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) on the Src-suppressed C kinase substrate (SSeCKS) in C6 glioma cells. METHODS: Cultured C6 glioma cells were randomly divided into two groups. In time-dependent group, cells were cultured with TNF-alpha (2 ng/mL) for 0 h, 1 h, 3 h, 6 h, 12 or 24 h, respectively; in dose-dependent group, cells were cultured with TNF-alpha (0 ng/mL, 0.02 ng/mL, 0.2 ng/mL, or 2 ng/mL) for 6 h. The expression of SSeCKS was detected by Realtime PCR and Western blot analysis, and immunocytochemistry was used to investigate SSeCKS's subcellular localization. RESULTS: TNF-alpha induced rapid phosphorylations of protein kinase C (PKC) substrates in C6 glioma cells, and upregulated SSeCKS expression in a time and concentration dependent manner. Immunocytochemistry suggested that SSeCKS was localized in the cyroplasm and the leading end of podosomal extensions in control groups, while TNF-alpha induced translocation of SSeCKS perinuclear. This effect could be partly reversed by PKC inhibitor Ro-31-8220. CONCLUSION: TNF-alpha activates PKC and upregulates SSeCKS expression in C6 glioma cells. These effects are associated with PKC activity, suggesting that SSeCKS plays a role in response to glia activation in PKC mediated pathway.