加强临床护士职业暴露的防护

自1984年世界上报道了首例由职业暴露于被感染的血液而引起的HIV感染以来,医务人员与具有传染性疾病的患者接触而被感染的危险,已成为医疗领域中的一个引人关注的职业性问题.据文献报道,美国的医院工作人员肝炎患病率比一般居民高4倍 西方一些国家对AIDS患者群体感染情况进行前瞻性研究,HIV职业暴露获得感染的概率为0.3%～0.5%.由于护士每天都要进行多种有创操作,直接接触医疗废弃物和污染物及病人的血液、体液、及各种分泌物,在职业暴露面前,临床护士普遍存在防护意识淡薄的问题.这种淡薄与医院领导及护士对职业防护知识缺乏、认识不足有很大关系,以及医院对防护设施、设备资金投入少,护士在工作中不注意防护,屡有职业暴露且暴露后处置不当.职业感染造成的伤害日趋严重的情况.

Enhancement clinical nurse occupation exposition protection

In the world had reported since 1984 the HIV infection which the first example exposes by the occupation in which is infected the blood causes,the medical personnel with has the communicable disease patient to contact the danger which infects, has become the professional question which in the medical domain attracts attention. According to the literature reported,US＇s hospital staff hepatitis prevalence rate compared to common inhabitant high 4 times;Western some countries conduct the forward--looking research to the AIDS patient community infection situation, the HIV occupation exposition obtain the infection the probability are 0.3-0.5%. Because the nurse must carry on many kinds of every day has creates the operation, contacts the medical reject and the pollutant and patient＇s blood, the body fluid directly, and each secretion, front the occupation exposition, the clinical nurse has the protection consciousness light problem generally. This kind light lacks, the understanding with the hospital leader and the nurse to the occupation protection knowledge has the very big relations insufficient,as well as the hospital to the safe guard,the equipment fund invests few,the nurse does not pay attention to the protection in the work, after has the occupation exposition also the exposition repeatedly handles works as. The occupation infection creates injury day by day serious situation.