基层药事服务圈的界定和可视化表达方法

目的:探讨基层药事服务圈的界定和可视化表达方法,为定点药店规划提供一种全新的思路与方式。方法:收集规划地区的行政区划等基础数据与信息,以公平和效率为导向,运用地理信息系统软件及其功能模块,按照提出方法、模拟验证、专家论证、完善方法的思路对基层药事服务圈进行界定和可视化表达。结果:形成了一整套基于医疗资源配置标准的基层药事服务圈的界定和可视化表达操作方法,并明确了其在Arc GIS软件中的操作命令和程序。结论:按本方法步骤操作所得到的基层药事服务圈,可实现:(1)相邻的药事服务圈彼此邻接但不重合或交叉;(2)空间关系可清晰有效表达;(3)形状呈面状、规则状;(4)不同时间所采集的数据信息在空间上具有可比性,为医保定点药店规划提供了良好的先决条件。

A methodology of defining and visualizing the scope of the basic medical insurance pharmacy service

Objective: The paper aims at developing a method of defining and visualizing the scope of the basic medical insurance pharmacy service, and provides a new way of thinking for the designated pharmacy planning. Methods: Collecting the basic data and information on administrative divisions in the planning area taking equity and efficiency as the guidance, using ArcGIS and its function modules to define and visualize the scope of the medical insurance pharmacy service. The procedure of issue focus, method improvement, data simulation, expert consultation, methodology perfecting were followed to define and visualize the scope. Results: Forming a whole set of operative procedures of defining and visualizing the scope of the medical insurance pharmacy service based on medical resources allocation standard, and the operation commands and procedures in ArcGIS were clarified. Conclusion: Operating according to the appropriate method steps, the following can be achieved:(1) The adjacent scope of medical insurance pharmacy service are adjacent to each other but do not overlap or cross; (2) Spatial relations can be clearly and effectively expressed; (3) The shape is flat and regular; (4) The data collected at different times can be comparable in space, providing good prerequisites for medical insurance designated pharmacy planning.