心身疾病与抑郁症患者的述情障碍特征

目的 探讨心身疾病与抑郁症患者的述情障碍特征.方法 本研究采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS),分别对62例心身疾病、66例抑郁症患者和60名正常健康者进行评定分析.结果 心身疾病组多伦多述情障碍量表总分、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ因子分高于对照组(t1=4.230,P1=0.000);抑郁症组多伦多述情障碍量...

Alexithymia Features of Psychosomatic Disorders and Depression

Objective To explore the Alexithymia features of psychosomatic disorders and depression.Methods Assessments were conducted with the Hamilton Depression Scale（HAMD） and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale（TAS） to 62 psychosomatic disorders,66 depression and 60 healthy controls.Results The total score and factor scores of I,II and IV of TAS in psychosomatic disorders were higher than those of the control group（t1=4.230,P1=0.000）;depressive patients showed higher scores in total score and all factor scores of TAS than the control group（t2=4.903,P2=0.000）.The total score and factor scores of anxiety/somatization,cognitive disturbance and retardation of HAMA in psychosomatic disorders were higher than those of the control group（t1=0.365,P1=0.716）;depressive patients showed higher scores in total score and factor scores of anxiety/somatization,cognitive disturbance,retardation,sleep disturbance and hopelessness of HAMD than the control group（t2=16.143,P2=0.000）.Conclusion The four dimensions of Alexithymia play important roles in occurring and advancement of psychosomatic disorders and depression.The depression exists in the psychosomatic disorder.