大学生神经症发病情况的调查研究

目的 了解在校大学生神经症发病情况,并提出预防措施.方法 采用随机抽样的方法,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及中国精神疾病分类与诊断标准第3版(CCMD-3)作为诊断标准,对200名滨州医学院在校大学生神经症患病状况进行调查诊断.结果 神经症15例(患病率为8.43%).其中男11例(患病率为13.54%),女2例(...

Study on the State of Neurosis of University Students

Objective To learn the incidence of neurosis of college students,and propose preventive mensures.Methods The thesis applied SCL-90 and CCMD-3 for College Students.Simple cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 200 college students with neurosis in Binzhou Medical University.Results A total of 15 cases of neurosis were discovered（prevalence rate of 8.43 %）,in which 13 cases were male（prevalence rate of 13.54%）and 2 cases were women（prevalence rate of 2.44%）.Male prevalence rate was larger than the female.The difference was significant（χ2 =6.59,P0.05）.Four cases were suffering from neurasthenia（prevalence rate of 2.25 %）.One case was suffering from somatoform disorders（prevalence rate of 0.56 %）.Three cases had anxiety disorder（prevalence rate of 1.69 %）.Six cases had obsessive-compulsive disorder（prevalence rate of 3.37 %）.One case had phobia（prevalence rate of 0.56%）.Conclusion The prevalence rate of neurosis of male was larger than the female.Neurosis should be seen as the focus of health care in mental health of college students and preventive measures should be taken appropriately and timely.