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256层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影在心肌桥检测中的应用
引用本文:尹璇,祝瑞江,刘含秋,李克,杨艳梅,张俊海.256层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影在心肌桥检测中的应用[J].中国医学计算机成像杂志,2011,17(1).
作者姓名:尹璇  祝瑞江  刘含秋  李克  杨艳梅  张俊海
作者单位:复旦大学附属华山医院放射科
摘    要:目的:利用256层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像探讨心肌桥的出现率、好发部位.方法:连续收集临床诊断为冠心病且行256层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像的病例251例,回顾性地在线分析冠脉CT血管造影上心肌桥的出现率及其部位.结果:52例患者检出了心肌桥(52/251,20.7%),其中男性20例,女性22例,年龄60.27±11.36岁,共66段心肌桥.其中38例为单一壁冠状动脉,14例为两段受累,分别发生在前降支中段和钝缘支、前降支中段和右侧冠状动脉中段.心肌桥最常见于左前降支中段(48段,72.7%).结论:心肌桥常见,最常出现于左前降支,特别是左前降支中段,256层螺旋CT有效、无创且清晰地显示了心肌桥.

关 键 词:心肌桥  壁冠状动脉  多排螺旋CT  冠状动脉成像

Demonstration of the Myocardial Bridging by 256-MDCT
YIN Xuan,ZHU Rui-Jiang,LIU Han-qiu,LI Ke,YANG Yan-mei,ZHANG Jun-hai.Demonstration of the Myocardial Bridging by 256-MDCT[J].Chinese Computed Medical Imaging,2011,17(1).
Authors:YIN Xuan  ZHU Rui-Jiang  LIU Han-qiu  LI Ke  YANG Yan-mei  ZHANG Jun-hai
Institution:YIN Xuan,ZHU Rui-jiang,LIU Han-qiu,LI Ke,YANG Yan-mei,ZHANG Jun-hai Department of Radiology,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University12 Middle Wulumuqi Rd,Dongying 257034,P.R.C.
Abstract:Purpose:Myocardial bridging is a congenital anomaly which is considered as a benign variation.However,this condition is related to many severe complications.The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and the location of myocardial bridging(MB) by using 256-row MDCT coronary CT angiography(CTA).Methods:256-slice CT coronary imaging was undergone in 251 patients who had clinical suspected coronary heart disease.Their CTA imaging data were analyzed.The prevalence and the location of MB were evaluated....
Keywords:Myocardial bridging  Mural coronary artery  Multi detector computed tomography  Coronary angiography  
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