我院2004–2008年国家基本药物的使用分析

目的:通过对基本药物使用的调查分析,为制定临床用药目录提供参考,促进临床合理用药。方法:比较2004-2008年我院基本药物品种数与国家基本药物目录品名数,分析了我院基本药物与总体药物品规及销售金额的情况,及我院近5年来基本药物采购金额排名前20位的药物情况。结果:2004-2008年,我院基本药物品种数呈上升趋势,但基本药物的品种数、采购金额增长速度都低于同期医院总体药品增长趋势。基本药物采购金额排名前20位中以化学药品为主,抗微生物类药物所占比例最大,其次为电解质类药物。中成药中以祛瘀剂为主。结论:基本药物目录在我院的执行情况较好,但提高医务人员对基本药物的认同和理解,加强临床合理用药仍将是我们今后努力的方向。

Analysis of essential drugs utilization in our hospital during 2004-2008

Objective：To analyze the essential drugs utilization in our hospital,provide reference to formulate clinical drug directory and improve rational clinical drug use.Methods：The items of essential drugs purchased in our hospital and the general drugs was compared,the consumption sum of essential drugs in our hospital and the general drugs and the top 20 essential drugs in 2004 –2008 ranked by purchase sum were analyzed.Results：The items of essential drugs purchased in our hospital increased from 2004 to 2008,and the number varieties and sales growth of essential drugs were lower than that of the general drugs.Most essential drugs were chemicals in the top 20 of sales,the largest proportion was antibiotics,and the next was electrolyte drugs.Most Chinese patent medicine could be classified as anti-stasis agent.Conclusion：The clinical essential drugs utilization in our hospital is satisfactory,however it still needs to improve the acceptation and understating of essential drugs in clinic,rational drug use is also an important task in the future.