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| 美沙酮门诊受治者甲基苯丙胺连续性尿检调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 常亚萍,朵林,薛皓铭,袁文丽. 美沙酮门诊受治者甲基苯丙胺连续性尿检调查[J]. 中国药物依赖性杂志, 2011, 20(1): 37-40 |
| 作者姓名： | 常亚萍 朵林 薛皓铭 袁文丽 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 云南省第二人民医院,昆明,650021 2. 云南省第二人民医院,昆明,650021;艾滋病亚洲区域项目云南省办公室,昆明,650228 3. 艾滋病亚洲区域项目云南省办公室,昆明,650228 |
| 基金项目： | 中澳艾滋病亚洲区域项目，云南省全球基金/中英艾滋病项目 |
| 摘 要： | 目的:通过连续性尿检调查,了解美沙酮门诊受治者甲基苯丙胺滥用情况及影响因素。方法:对云南省7个美沙酮门诊在治海洛因成瘾人员149例进行甲基苯丙胺连续性尿检及问卷调查,将结果进行2χ检验。结果:18次尿检中甲基苯丙胺阳性次数为10次及以上的占22.2%,1至9次的占20.1%。阳性次数较高的危险因素有:瑞丽门诊、男性、傣族、已婚或同居、初中及以下文化程度,农民,未了解或接受过针具交换、机会性感染治疗、抗病毒治疗及母婴阻断治疗服务。结论:美沙酮门诊受治者甲基苯丙胺滥用现象比较普遍,滥用频率较高,应利用美沙酮门诊的平台加强多药滥用及艾滋病综合防治干预。 |
| 关 键 词： | 甲基苯丙胺 尿检 美沙酮门诊 |
CONTINUOUS URINE TESTS FOR METHYLAMPHETAMINE AMONGMETHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT CLIENTS |
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| CHANG Yaping,DUO Lin,XUE Haoming,YUAN Wenli. CONTINUOUS URINE TESTS FOR METHYLAMPHETAMINE AMONGMETHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT CLIENTS[J]. Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence, 2011, 20(1): 37-40 | |
| Authors: | CHANG Yaping DUO Lin XUE Haoming YUAN Wenli |
| Affiliation: | CHANG Yaping1,DUO Lin1,XUE Haoming2,YUAN Wenli11(The Second People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming,650021,China)2(Yunnan Office of HIV/AIDS Asia Regional Program,650228,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective:Using continuous urine tests to investigate the methylamphetamine use among methadone maintenance treatment(MMT)clients in Yunnan Province and its risk factors.Methods:Continuous urine tests for methylamphetamine and questionnaires were conducted among 149 clients from seven MMT clinics in Yunnan Province.Chi-square tests were used for result analysis.Results:Eighteen urine tests were taken to every individual.Positive frequencies of ten and above,one to nine times were 22.2%,20.1%,respectively.It... |
| Keywords: | methylamphetamine urine test methadone maintenance treatment clients |
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