磁共振扩散加权成像在胆管癌诊断中的价值研究

目的:探讨磁共振扩散加权成像(DWI)对胆管癌及肝良、恶性占位性病变的鉴别诊断价值。材料和方法:对50例健康志愿者、25例胆管癌患者及59例肝局灶性占位性病变患者行DWI检查,并测量表观扩散系数(ADC值)。本研究胆管癌组仅包括肝内胆管细胞癌及肝门部胆管癌,肝良、恶性占位组包括肝细胞癌10例,肝转移瘤11例,肝血管瘤20例及肝囊肿18例。所有患者同时作多期动态增强MRI,通过观察病灶各期强化特点,进一步为定性诊断提供依据。结果:正常肝组织ADC值(单位:mm2/1000s)为1.46±0.23,胆管癌、肝细胞癌及肝转移瘤的ADC值分别为1.31±0.09,1.24±0.16,1.26±0.22,三者之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);肝血管瘤、肝囊肿ADC值分别为1.83±0.33,3.34±0.59;以上恶性肿瘤ADC值均低于良性病变,即胆管癌的ADC值与肝良性病变之间有显著性差异(P<0.01)。在动态增强扫描中,35.2%肝癌、80%胆管癌与36%转移瘤病灶可见门静脉期及延迟期强化。结论:DWI分析及ADC值测量对胆管癌及肝局灶性良性病变的鉴别诊断有一定价值,可作为一种肝、胆脏器MRI的补充检查序列。

The Value of Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Identifying Cholangiocarcinoma

Purpose To discuss the diagnosis study of diffusion weighted imaging(DWI)in identifying Cholangiocarcinoma and Liver space-occupying.Materials and Methods Diffusion-weighted MR imaging and measurement of apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC value)were performed in 50 healty volunteers,25 patients with cholangiocarcinoma and 59 patients with focal liver lesions.The research group cholangiocarcinoma including intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma and liver lobectomy,the other group including cases of hepatocellular ...