| 笑气吸入用于临床无痛分娩1000例临床研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 高珊,罗芹.笑气吸入用于临床无痛分娩1000例临床研究[J].中国现代医生,2008,46(10):6-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高珊 罗芹 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州滇南中心医院个旧医院产科,云南个旧,661000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨笑气用于分娩镇痛的疗效及对母儿影响。方法对1000例笑气吸入镇痛和同期1000例非镇痛分娩的镇痛效果、产程进展、分娩方式、产后出血量及新生儿Apgar评分等指标进行比较。结果镇痛组在镇痛效果、缩短产程时间方面均优于对照组，差异有极显著性（P〈0.01）；两组在产后出血量、新生儿窒息发生率方面差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。结论笑气吸入对分娩疼痛有良好的镇痛效果，可缩短产程，降低剖宫产率，对母儿无不良影响，方法简便，容易掌握，是理想的分娩镇痛方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 笑气 分娩 镇痛 母儿影响 疗效 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-9701(2008)10-06-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008年1月21日 |
Clinical Research of 1000 Cases with Inhaled Nitrous Oxide for Labor Analgesia |
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| Authors: | GAO Shan LUO Qin |
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| Institution: | GAOShan LUO Qin(Department of Gynecology, Gejiu People＇s Hospital, Diannan Central Hospital of Honghe State, Yunnan 661000) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the effects of nitrous oxide for labor analgesia and its influenee to mother and fetus. Methods To evaluate the effect of analgesia, birth process, delivery mode, postpartum heroorrhage and the apgar score of neonate in 1000 cases using nitrous oxide and 1000 normal labor. Results The analgesia group decreased duration for labor and had significant analgesic effect（P〈 0.01）; There was no significant difference in the postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia rate（P〉 0.05）. Conclusion Inhaled of nitrous oxide has favorable effects to labor pain relief and it also can decrease duration for labor and cesarean-section（CS） rate. Therefore, inhaled of nitrous oxide is an ideal method for labor analgesia with less deleterious effects and easy to grasp. |
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| Keywords: | Nitrous oxide Labor Analgesia |
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