| 天麻人工栽培模式调查分析及发展建议 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭怡博,张悦,陈莹,张伟,张怀荣,苏鑫宇,孙志蓉.天麻人工栽培模式调查分析及发展建议[J].中国现代中药,2021,23(10):1692-1699. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭怡博 张悦 陈莹 张伟 张怀荣 苏鑫宇 孙志蓉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京中医药大学 中药学院，北京 102488;2.宁强县中药材产业发展中心，陕西 汉中 724400;3.宁强县真菌研究所，陕西 汉中 724400 |
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| 基金项目： | 财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目（CARS-21）；陕西宁强县科技攻关项目（KJ2019-001） |
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| 摘 要： | 自我国成功将天麻野生变家种以来，已经发展出较多的天麻人工栽培模式。通过查阅文献资料结合实地调查，针对天麻生产中存在的问题，从天麻人工栽培模式的角度梳理分析不同栽培模式存在的优缺点并提出未来天麻种植模式优化应朝向生态经济型模式的方向发展，从实际操作中提炼总结出配套栽培技术，以促进天麻种植业的可持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 天麻 资源分布 栽培模式 生态经济 发展建议 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/7/7 0:00:00 |
Current Artificial Cultivation Modes of Gastrodia elata and Suggestions for Further Development |
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| GUO Yi-bo,ZHANG Yue,CHEN Ying,ZHANG Wei,ZHANG Huai-rong,SU Xin-yu,SUN Zhi-rong.Current Artificial Cultivation Modes of Gastrodia elata and Suggestions for Further Development[J].Modern Chinese Medicine,2021,23(10):1692-1699. |
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| Authors: | GUO Yi-bo ZHANG Yue CHEN Ying ZHANG Wei ZHANG Huai-rong SU Xin-yu SUN Zhi-rong |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China;2.Ningqiang Chinese Medicine Industry Development Center, Hanzhong 724400, China;3.Fungi Institute of Ningqiang County, Hanzhong 724400, China |
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| Abstract: | Since Gastrodia elata was successfully cultivated in China half a century ago, lots of artificial cultivation modes have been developed. In this study, with the methods of literature research and field investigation, we analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of different artificial cultivation modes of G. elata. In the future, we should seek an eco-economic cultivation mode for G. elata and summarize supporting cultivation techniques in practice in a bid to promote the sustainable development of G. elata planting industry. |
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| Keywords: | Gastrodia elata Blume resource distribution cultivation mode ecological economy development suggestions |
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