五莲县部分农村居民慢性非传染性疾病危险因素认知情况及干预效果分析

目的]了解居民对慢性非传染性疾病(慢病)的认知水平,促进健康的生活方式,达到控制慢病的目的.方法]2004～2005年在五莲县农村抽取2个村的部分18岁以上常住居民进行人户调查.结果]基线调查1459人,经过1年干预后调查281人,对饮食习惯以及吸烟、饮酒与慢病关系的认识有提高,对肥胖、糖尿病及高血压预防意识方面的认识也有提高.结论]健康教育干预对于提高居民对慢病危险因素的认识是有效的.

Analysis of the Cognizant Situation of NCD's Risky Factors and the Effect of Intervention Among the Rural Residents in Wulian County

Objective]To understand the residents'cognizant level of non- communicable diseases(NCD),and then to control NCD by improving the health life style.Methods]During 2004 and 2005,two villages were selected in the rural of Wulian county.Household questionnaires were finished among some constant residents above 18 year old.Results]1 459 inhabitants were inquired during the base investigation.After one-year intervention,281 inhabitants were inquired.The knowledge of the relation between NCD and the factors (such as dietetic custom,smoking,drinking) was improved.Also,the attitude of preventing obesity,diabetes and hypertension was advanced.Conclusion]As far as enhancing the resident's cognition of NCD's risky factors and prevention,Healthy educational intervention is effective.