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Temperature in the Friction Couple Consisting of Functionally Graded and Homogeneous Materials
Authors:Aleksander Yevtushenko,Michał   Kuciej,Katarzyna Topczewska,Przemysł  aw Zamojski
Affiliation:Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology (BUT), 45C Wiejska Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland; (A.Y.); (M.K.); (P.Z.)
Abstract:An analytical model was developed to determine the temperature of friction coupling, in which one element was made of a functionally graded material (FGM) and the other was homogeneous. First, for such a system, the boundary–value problem of heat conduction was formulated with consideration of the heat generation due to friction. Then, using the Laplace integral transform, an exact solution to this problem was obtained for uniform sliding, and braking with constant deceleration. A numerical analysis was performed for the selected friction pair consisting of the FGM (zircon dioxide + titanium alloy) and cast iron. It was established that the use of elements made of a FGM consisting of ZrO2 and Ti-6Al-4V can significantly reduce the maximum temperature achieved in the friction system.
Keywords:frictional heating   functionally graded materials   temperature   braking
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