Heart transplantation without informed consent: discussion of a case |
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Authors: | A. M. Grande M. Rinaldi C. Goggi P. Politi M. Viganò |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo and Institute of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation, University of Pavia, Italy, IT;(2) Psychiatric Service, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy, IT |
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Abstract: | Objective: To discuss informed consent to heart transplantation in the case of an intensive care unit (ICU) patient: relatives' informed consent was refused by the patient himself whose cognitive ability appeared to be reasonable for the purpose. Setting: ICU of a university teaching hospital. Patient: a 62-year-old man who underwent myocardial revascularization had in the immediate post-operative hemodynamic instability, continuous serious arrhythmias, ventilatory support, fentanyl infusion. Heart transplantation could be the only chance for his survival. Intervention: heart transplantation. Results: despite patient's refusal, we decided to hold the relative's consent as valid, and transplantation was accordingly performed, to the subsequent satisfaction of the patient. Conclusions: Our decision was based on two beliefs: (1) the severity of the patient's clinical condition may have impaired his cognitive abilities; (2) the very same conditions may mask impairment and certainly make reliable assessment of cognition and judgment impossible. This being so, the preservation of life assumes priority. Received: 18 February 1997 Accepted: 18 December 1997 |
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Keywords: | Heart transplantation Informed consent Decision making Heart failure |
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