孕期体质与新生儿ABO溶血病的相关性研究

目的]了解新生儿溶血发生的相关因素,尤其是孕妇体质与新生儿溶血（hemolytic disease of the newborn,HDN）发生的相关性。方法]选取在我院分娩的O型Rh阳性的孕妇497例,妊娠中晚期进行体质辨识,并追踪新生儿是否发生溶血。结果]不同体质孕妇在产后其新生儿发生溶血的差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,其中孕期偏实热、偏痰湿产后HDN的发生率较高,孕期平和质产后HDN发生率最低。结论]体质偏颇（偏痰湿、偏实热）的孕妇产后HDN的发生率较高,对其进行体质调护,使其达到平和状态,对降低HDN的发生有意义。

Study on Relationship between Maternal Physical and ABO Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn

Objective] To investigate the relevant factors of neonatal hemolysis, especial y the association between maternal health and neonatal hemolysis. Methods]O and Rh positive pregnant women in late pregnancy in 497 cases, make physical identification, and track whether the newborn hemolysis. Results] There were significant differences in different physical pregnant women in the postpartum hemolysis newborn during pregnancy, the partial repletion heat, phlegm dampness postpartum hemolytic disease of the newborn was a high incidence of pregnancy, the lowest incidence rate and quality of postpartum hemolytic disease of the newborn. Conclusion]The constitution（partial phlegm, partial heat） pregnant women for health care, to achieve peace and reduce neonatal ABO hemolytic was significant.