大学生自杀意念影响因素研究概况

目的 了解大学生自杀意念的阳性率及其相关因素的影响.方法 查阅相关文献,针对大学生自杀意念阳性率及其影响因素进行综述:包括性别、年级、所学专业、是否独生子女、生源地、家庭类型、人格特征、对自杀态度、受生活事件和其他因素影响以及所采用的心理测量量表,分别进行分析比较.结果 发现测定自杀意念阳性率的方法以及影响自杀意念的因素不尽相同.结论 探讨大学生自杀意念的发生率及其相关因素的影响,对自杀的早期预防及干预具有重要意义.

Study on Affecting Factors for Suicide Ideation of University Students

Objective To understand the positive rate of suicide ideation of university students and its affecting factors.Methods According to the advanced studies on suicide ideation,we will review on the positive rate of suicide ideation and its affecting factors,including gender,grade,major,birth of place,one child family,family types,personality characteristics,the attitude towards suicide,life event,and the used Scale for Suicide Ideation(SSI)forms.Results The affecting factors of suicide ideation and the methods used to measuring the rate of suicide ideation are not the same.Conclusion Discussing the rate of suicide ideation of university students and its affecting factors play an important significance in early prevention and intervention of suicide.