| 抑郁障碍青少年患者病前家庭因素研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 程文红,刘漪,范娟,李敏,李春波,王祖承.抑郁障碍青少年患者病前家庭因素研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2006,15(10):901-903. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 程文红 刘漪 范娟 李敏 李春波 王祖承 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 上海市精神卫生中心心理咨询部,上海200030 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解抑郁障碍青少年患者病前家庭因素。方法对61名门诊抑郁障碍青少年家庭采用定性家庭访谈问卷，与57名正常青少年家庭对照。结果患者组80．3％病前有人际关系困难、47．5％有早年负性生活事件（分离、虐待等）（P〈0．05）；患者组父母44．3％有心理障碍（P〈0．05），在教养孩子方式上比对照组缺乏或过度关心、控制（P〈0．01），63．9％患者家庭存在情感表达困难（P〈0．01），54．1％患者父母教育态度不一致（P〈0．05），后者与婚姻不良有关。结论家庭在抑郁障碍青少年发病中起了重要作用，在制定预防及早期治疗策略时需考虑家庭危险因素与高危人群。
|
| 关 键 词： | 抑郁 青少年 家庭 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年4月12日 |
Family risk factors for adolescent depression |
| |
| CHENG Wen-hong, LIU Yi, FAN Juan,et al..Family risk factors for adolescent depression[J].Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science,2006,15(10):901-903. |
| |
| Authors: | CHENG Wen-hong LIU Yi FAN Juan |
| |
| Institution: | Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai 200030, China |
| |
| Abstract: | ObjectiveTo understand family risk factors for adolescent depression. Methods 61 adolescent depression and parents were investigated by structure family interview questionnaire and were compared with that of normal adolescents and parents. ResultsPatients showed more difficulty on interpersonal relationship(80.3) and childhood negative life events (47.5,P<0.05).Parents in patients group had more mental problems (44.3,P<0.05).Parents of patients showed significant lack or over care and/or control compared with that of controls(P<0.01), 63.9 of parents in patient group had difficulty on emotion expression (P<0.01); 54.1 of parents in patient group had disagreement on education attitude which was related to unhappy marriage (P<0.05). ConclusionFamily took an important role for adolescent developing depression, which should be considered when early intervention strategy was planned. |
| |
| Keywords: | Depression Adolescent Family |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
