216例小儿热性惊厥的临床特点及脑电图分析

目的：探讨小儿热性惊厥（FC）的临床特点和脑电图变化的意义。方法：回顾性分析216例FC患儿的临床表现、转归以与脑电图异常的关系。结果：FC的发生与小儿特定年龄和遗传因素可能具有较密切的关系,反复FC可能对小儿脑功能产生一定不良影响,部分可移行为癫癎。结论：FC复发与FC类型、患儿首发年龄、体温及惊厥家族史阳性有关,复查脑电图有局限性异常时对FC预后判断有一定价值。

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTIC AND ANALYSIS OF ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM IN 216 CHILDREN WITH FEBRILE CONVULSION

Objectives ：To explore clinical characteristic of febrile convulsion （ FC ） and the meaning of electroencephalogram changes. Methods： We analyzed retrospectively the relationship among the clinical manifestation,evolution and abnomal electroencephalogram in 216 children with febrile convulsion. Results： The occurrence of FC may be closely related to the specific age and heraditary factors of children, recurrent FC may has same adverse effects to the cerebral function of children, and some can develop into epilepsy. Conclusions ： The recurrence of FC can be related to the FC type, first - episode age and temprature of the ill children as well as positive family history, regional abnomality in reexamined electroencephalogram may be of value to the judgement of prognosis of FC.