| 113例老年患者围手术期心理状态分析及护理对策的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 许慧丽. 113例老年患者围手术期心理状态分析及护理对策的探讨[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2009, 23(11): 81-82 |
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| 作者姓名： | 许慧丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 临海市第一人民医院,浙江,临海,317000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析老年患者围手术期心理状态。探讨相关心理护理对策。方法2006年1月至2009年1月，对113例老年围手术期患者进行心理调查及SCL-90量表评估。结果13例老年围手术期患者中患焦虑恐惧心理最为常见，占46．O％，其余依次为自卑抑郁心理、否认心理、自尊心理和幼稚心理。护理后躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑及精神病性各SCL-90因子评分均明显低于护理前水平，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论老年患者围手术期存在较为复杂的心理状态，有针对性地制定心理干预措施。对老年患者具有积极作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年 围手术期 心理 护理 |
The Analysis of Old Patients' Mental Status Before and After Operation and Its Discussion of Nursing Strategy |
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| XU Hui-li. The Analysis of Old Patients' Mental Status Before and After Operation and Its Discussion of Nursing Strategy[J]. Chinese Primary Health Care, 2009, 23(11): 81-82 |
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| Authors: | XU Hui-li |
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| Affiliation: | XU Hui-li( The First People Hospital of Linhai City, Linhai, Zhejiang, 317000, China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To analyze old patients＇ mental status before and after operation and discuss its nursing strategy. METHOD From January 2006 to January 2009, 113 old patients＇ mental status before and after operation were analyzed and evaluated by SCL- 90. RESULTS Of 113 old patients, anxiety and dread mental status was most common, which was 46.0%, and self-abasement and depression, negation, self-esteem and immature were in order. The somatization, constraint, human saitivity, depression, anxiety and psychosis were significantly lower after nursing than those before nursing（P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION Old patients＇ mental status before and after operation were complicated and aimed mental intervention have positive function. |
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| Keywords: | old patients before and after operation mental status nursing |
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