我国血吸虫病防治项目管理与质量控制工作重点

本文围绕血吸虫病防治项目管理与质量控制工作， 总结了我国血防项目工作中的3种主要管理模式， 以及在国家法规、 国家规划、 国家标准和规范3个层面指导下的系统管理机制。通过灭螺工程的实例分析， 指出开展科学评估、 确保每项防治工作的质量是当前我国血防管理模式中值得探讨的问题之一。提出认真抓好血防项目管理的每个环节， 科学制定各项防治工作的操作规程， 规范防治专业人员工作流程， 是血防工作绩效考核的前提， 也是保证各项防治措施实施质量、发挥其应有防治效果的关键。

Essential issues for project management and quality control in the national schistosomiasis control programme of China

Based on theoretic management and quality control of the project,this paper summarizes the 3 major management modes in the national schistosomiasis control programme of China,and the health system management mechanisms under the guidance of national legislation,national programme and national standard and regulation.It is revealed that scientific assessment and assurance of the quality of each control programme is one of the highlighted concerns in the management mode of schistosomiasis control in China after a case study on mollusciciding project.Therefore,it is recommended that the actions,including management of every step in the project management of schistosomiasis control,formulation of operation procedure for each control programme and standardization of the working flow for professional staff,are not only a prerequistite to achievment-based evaluation,but also the key to ensure the quality of every control intervention and present the actual control effect.