心理护理及语言沟通在临床精神科护理中的作用分析

目的 探讨心理护理及语言沟通技能在临床精神科护理中的作用。方法 选取2015年3月~2017年3月在本院精神科住院的100例患者，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组50例。对照组仅采取常规物理治疗，观察组在对照组基础上辅以心理护理和语言沟通，2年后对比两组患者性格改变发生率、行为异常发生率、言语异常发生率及病情发生率，并对两组患者病情发生率进行单因素方差分析。结果 观察组的性格改变发生率、行为异常发生率、言语异常发生率及病情复发率均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。病情发生率经单因素方差分析可知，心理护理在临床精神科治疗中有显著疗效。结论 在临床精神科护理中运用心理护理和语言沟通技能，可以有效调节患者情绪，控制患者病情，从而促进其心理康复。

Analysis of the Role of Psychological Nursing and Language Communication in Clinical Psychiatric Nursing

Abstract:Objective To explore the role of psychological nursing and language communication skills in clinical psychiatric nursing.Methods 100 patients hospitalized in the psychiatric department of our hospital in March 2015~March 2017 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group were only given routine physical therapy,the observation group in the control group based on the psychological nursing and language communication,2 years after the comparison of two groups of patients with personality change incidence,the incidence of abnormal behavior,the incidence of abnormal speech and disease incidence,and the two groups of patients the incidence of single factor variance analysis.Results The incidence of personality change,the incidence of abnormal behavior,the incidence of speech abnormality and relapse rate in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The incidence of the disease by one factor analysis of variance shows that psychological care has a significant effect in the treatment of clinical psychiatry.Conclusion The application of psychological nursing and language communication skills in clinical psychiatric nursing can effectively regulate the patients' mood and control their condition,thus promoting their psychological recovery.