胆总管探查在胆管结石中应用的临床分析

目的 探讨开腹胆总管探查的适应条件、必要性、并发症及胆总管探查的最新进展。方法 对两家医院在2014年1月~2017年6月行开腹胆囊切除胆总管探查术62例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，探讨术中胆总管探查的必要性。结果 62例均痊愈，术中证实胆总管扩张 54例，胆总管探查发现结石50例，术中胆道镜探查发现残余结石14例，术后有4例患者出现并发症，其中胆总管残余结石1例，胆道感染2例，胆汁性腹膜炎1例。结论 开腹进行胆总管探查仍具有不可替代的位置，对于胆管多发结石、胆总管明显扩张的患者，术中胆道镜探查是必要的。

Clinical Analysis of Exploration of the Common Bile Duct in Calculus of Bile Duct

Abstract:Objective To explore the suitable conditions,necessity,complications and the latest progress of common bile duct exploration.Methods From January 2014 to June 2017,62 cases of choledochus exploration with open cholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration in two hospitals were retrospectively analyzed,and the necessity of common bile duct exploration during operation was discussed.Results All the 62 cases were cured, 54 cases were proved to have common bile duct dilatation,50 cases were found stones in common bile duct exploration,14 cases were found residual calculus during choledochoscopy during the operation.Postoperative complications occurred in 4 patients,including 1 case of residual calculus in common bile duct,2 cases of biliary tract infection,and 1 case of biliary peritonitis.Conclusion Open and exploration of the common bile duct still has an irreplaceable position.For patients with multiple bile duct calculus and obvious choledochectasia, intraoperative choledochoscopy is necessary.