快速康复对肺癌手术患者并发症发生及生活质量的影响研究

目的 探讨实施快速康复对肺癌手术患者并发症发生及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2016年1月~2018年2月接受治疗的肺癌手术患者100例，按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，对照组接受常规肺癌术后护理，观察组则在此基础上接受快速康复护理（FTS），对比两组患者术后恢复情况、疼痛情况、免疫功能指标及生活质量。结果 肺癌术后，观察组的术后开始通气时间等指标优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组在术后12 h、24 h、48 h及72 h的疼痛情况优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组术后出现并发症7例（14.00%），低于对照组15例（30.00%），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组术后生活质量评分优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 肺癌术后对患者实施快速康复护理能提升患者生活质量，减少并发症发生率，效果良好。

Effect of Rapid Rehabilitation on Complications and Quality of Life in Patients with Lung Cancer Surgery

Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of rapid rehabilitation on complications and quality of life in patients with lung cancer surgery.Methods A total of 100 patients with lung cancer who underwent treatment from January 2016 to February 2018 were enrolled.The patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table.The control group received routine lung cancer postoperative care.On the basis of this,the observation group received rapid rehabilitation care(FTS),comparing the postoperative recovery,pain,immune function indicators and quality of life between the two groups.Results After lung cancer operation, the postoperative ventilation time in the observation group was better than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The pain in the observation group was better than that in the control group at 12 h,24 h, 48 h and 72 h after operation,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were 7 cases(14.00%)of postoperative complications in the observation group,which was lower than 15 cases(30.00%)in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the postoperative quality of life score of the observation group was better than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Rapid rehabilitation of patients after lung cancer surgery can improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the incidence of complications,with good results.