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自闭症谱系障碍儿童社会交往分型及启示
引用本文:沈周玲1,范静怡1,2. 自闭症谱系障碍儿童社会交往分型及启示[J]. 医学信息, 2018, 0(21): 41-43,47. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.012
作者姓名:沈周玲1  范静怡1  2
作者单位:1.武汉大学发展与教育心理学研究所,湖北 武汉 430072;2.武汉大学中南医院儿科,湖北 武汉 430072
摘    要:自闭症谱系障碍儿童的临床表现具有极大的异质性,因此,分型对ASD病因学研究、早期鉴别诊断以及康复训练具有重要作用。ASD儿童可分为3种社会交往类型:冷漠型、被动型、主动但怪异型。本文针对社会交往分型体系的提出、ASD儿童各社交类型的特点和ASD儿童社交分型问卷进行综述,以期为ASD病因学研究、三大理论的发展及康复训练计划的制定提供建议。

关 键 词:自闭症谱系障碍  社会交往分型  儿童

The Subtypes of Social Interaction in Autism Spectrum Disorder Children and the Implications for the Following Research
SHEN Zhou-ling1,FAN Jing-yi1,2. The Subtypes of Social Interaction in Autism Spectrum Disorder Children and the Implications for the Following Research[J]. Medical Information, 2018, 0(21): 41-43,47. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.012
Authors:SHEN Zhou-ling1  FAN Jing-yi1  2
Affiliation:1.Developmental and Educational Psychology Research Institute of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China;2.Department of Pediatrics,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China
Abstract:Clinical features are highly heterogeneous among children with autism spectrum disorder, so sub-typing ASD is of great importance for the study of etiology, early differential diagnosis and rehabilitation trainings. ASD children can be classified into three social interaction types: aloof, passive, and active but odd. This literature reviews the development, characteristics, and assessment of social interaction subtypes in ASD children. And give suggestions for the study of etiology, the development of three theories, and formulation of rehabilitation training plan.
Keywords:Autism spectrum disorder  Social interaction subtypes  Children
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