2006 - 2016年四川省职业性噪声聋发病特征分析

目的 了解四川省2006 - 2016年职业性噪声聋的时间、地区、人群及企业行业的发病特征及规律，为噪声聋防治提供依据。方法 对2006 - 2016年四川省职业病网络直报系统上报的职业性噪声聋进行统计描述分析。结果 2006 - 2016年四川省职业性噪声聋共380例。2006 - 2016年职业性噪声聋年平均增长速度为54.20%，2010年之前报告例数较少，每年均小于10例，从2011年起报告例数呈明显增加趋势。其中男性报告例数高于女性，35～54岁年龄段、5～14年工龄段所占比例最大，集中分布在四川省德阳市（144例37.89%）、成都市（126例33.16%）2个地区。四川省职业性噪声聋主要来自于制造和采矿行业，在大中型的国有和私人企业的报告例数较高。结论 2006 - 2016年四川省职业性噪声聋总体呈增长的趋势，主要分布于制造和采矿行业。

Analysis of the characteristics of occupational noise deafness in Sichuan province from 2006 to 2016

Objective To understand the characteristics of the time, area, population and enterprise industry from 2006 to 2016 of occupational noise deafness in Sichuan Province, and to provide a basis for the prevention and control of noise deafness. Methods Occupational noise induced deafness were collected in Sichuan Province from 2006 to 2016 of the occupational disease network direct reporting system, the characteristics were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 380 cases of occupational noise deafness in Sichuan Province from 2006 to 2016. The average annual growth rate of occupational noise deafness was 54.20%, and the number of reported cases before 2010 was less than 10 cases per year.Since 2011, the number of reports had increased significantly. The number of reported cases of male was higher than female, 35～54 years of age, 5-14 years of working age group accounted for the largest proportion, and concentrated in Deyang(144 cases, 37.89%),Chengdu(126 cases, 33.16%) two areas of Sichuan. Occupational noise deafness in Sichuan Province mainly came from the manufacturing and mining industry, and the number of reported cases in large and medium-sized state-owned and private enterprises was higher. Conclusion Occupational noise deafness in Sichuan Province from 2006 to 2016 generally showed an increasing trend,mainly in the manufacturing and mining industries.