大学生气质类型与幽默风格的关系研究

目的探讨大学生气质类型与幽默风格的关系。方法采用中文版幽默风格量表与Buss和Plomin编制,陈会昌等修订的气质类型量表对杭州四所大学的268名学生进行调查研究。结果①大学生的幽默风格存在显著的性别和年级差异。②气质类型的情绪性维度上性别差异显著,女生得分显著高于男生（t=-3.59,P〈0.05）。③亲和型和自强型幽默风格与社会性呈显著正相关（P〈0.01）,而与情绪性呈显著负相关（P〈0.05）;嘲讽型和自贬型幽默风格与情绪性呈显著正相关（P〈0.01）;自强型幽默风格也与活动性呈正相关（P〈0.05）。结论社会性是亲和型和自强型幽默风格的重要预测变量,情绪性是嘲讽型和自贬型幽默风格的重要预测变量。

Relationship between Temperaments and Humor Styles of College Students

Objective To explore the relationship between temperaments and humor styles of college students.Methods 268 college students in Hangzhou were selected as a sample to complete Humor Styles Questionnaire and the revised Temperament Scale.Results ①Several significant differences of humor styles were found in items of gender and grade.②There was a significant difference in emotionality between different gender（t=-3.59,P0.05）.③Affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor were positively correlated with sociability（P0.01）,but negatively correlated with emotionality（P0.05）;aggressive humor and self-defeating humor were positively correlated with emotionality（P0.01）;self-enhancing humor is also positively correlated with activity（P0.05）.Conclusion The results of regression showed that sociability was an important precursor of affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor,emotionality was an important precursor of aggressive humor and self-defeating humor.