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Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis: a devastating sequelae of unconfined laparoscopic morcellation
Authors:Hwee Leong Tan  Ye Xin Koh  Min Hoe Chew  Junjie Wang  Jason Shau Khng Lim  Wei Qiang Leow  Ser Yee Lee
Abstract:There has been growing concern surrounding the use of unconfined power morcellation in laparoscopic surgeries for uterine leiomyoma due to its associated risks and long-term clinical sequelae, including parasitic leiomyomas and disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis (DPL). We present a case of DPL resulting from previous laparoscopic morcellation and a review of the existing literature. DPL is a potentially devastating consequence of unconfined laparoscopic morcellation in the surgical management of uterine fibroids. A multidisciplinary approach is recommended in the management of DPL, especially in cases of multivisceral involvement. Clinical caution ought to be exercised when using power morcellators; when unavoidable, confined laparoscopic morcellation offers a promising mitigation and should be adopted if practicable.
Keywords:disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis  laparoscopic morcellation  parasitic leiomyoma
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